1 00:00:35,840 --> 00:00:38,069 the first ae in nasa stands for 2 00:00:38,069 --> 00:00:38,079 the first ae in nasa stands for 3 00:00:38,079 --> 00:00:39,910 the first ae in nasa stands for aeronautics and a commitment to 4 00:00:39,910 --> 00:00:39,920 aeronautics and a commitment to 5 00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:41,990 aeronautics and a commitment to developing the world's most advanced 6 00:00:41,990 --> 00:00:42,000 developing the world's most advanced 7 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:44,790 developing the world's most advanced efficient aircraft 8 00:00:44,790 --> 00:00:44,800 efficient aircraft 9 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:47,510 efficient aircraft key to the success of this effort today 10 00:00:47,510 --> 00:00:47,520 key to the success of this effort today 11 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:50,310 key to the success of this effort today is computer modeling the ability to 12 00:00:50,310 --> 00:00:50,320 is computer modeling the ability to 13 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:52,470 is computer modeling the ability to evaluate a number of factors before 14 00:00:52,470 --> 00:00:52,480 evaluate a number of factors before 15 00:00:52,480 --> 00:00:55,910 evaluate a number of factors before committing to a particular configuration 16 00:00:55,910 --> 00:00:55,920 committing to a particular configuration 17 00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:58,470 committing to a particular configuration recently engineers at nasa's lewis 18 00:00:58,470 --> 00:00:58,480 recently engineers at nasa's lewis 19 00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:00,229 recently engineers at nasa's lewis research center have been using these 20 00:01:00,229 --> 00:01:00,239 research center have been using these 21 00:01:00,239 --> 00:01:02,470 research center have been using these same modeling techniques to improve the 22 00:01:02,470 --> 00:01:02,480 same modeling techniques to improve the 23 00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:05,509 same modeling techniques to improve the design and durability of artificial 24 00:01:05,509 --> 00:01:05,519 design and durability of artificial 25 00:01:05,519 --> 00:01:06,950 design and durability of artificial joints 26 00:01:06,950 --> 00:01:06,960 joints 27 00:01:06,960 --> 00:01:09,109 joints joint replacement surgery is performed 28 00:01:09,109 --> 00:01:09,119 joint replacement surgery is performed 29 00:01:09,119 --> 00:01:11,030 joint replacement surgery is performed almost every day at places like the 30 00:01:11,030 --> 00:01:11,040 almost every day at places like the 31 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:13,590 almost every day at places like the university hospitals of cleveland 32 00:01:13,590 --> 00:01:13,600 university hospitals of cleveland 33 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:15,910 university hospitals of cleveland here orthopedic surgeon dr bernard 34 00:01:15,910 --> 00:01:15,920 here orthopedic surgeon dr bernard 35 00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:18,789 here orthopedic surgeon dr bernard stolberg holds a widely used artificial 36 00:01:18,789 --> 00:01:18,799 stolberg holds a widely used artificial 37 00:01:18,799 --> 00:01:19,749 stolberg holds a widely used artificial knee 38 00:01:19,749 --> 00:01:19,759 knee 39 00:01:19,759 --> 00:01:21,910 knee the problem is that implants like these 40 00:01:21,910 --> 00:01:21,920 the problem is that implants like these 41 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:24,230 the problem is that implants like these currently have to be replaced every 10 42 00:01:24,230 --> 00:01:24,240 currently have to be replaced every 10 43 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:27,510 currently have to be replaced every 10 to 15 years these parts can come loose 44 00:01:27,510 --> 00:01:27,520 to 15 years these parts can come loose 45 00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:29,270 to 15 years these parts can come loose they can wear 46 00:01:29,270 --> 00:01:29,280 they can wear 47 00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:31,030 they can wear and there's a very intimate relationship 48 00:01:31,030 --> 00:01:31,040 and there's a very intimate relationship 49 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:34,310 and there's a very intimate relationship between the implant and the bone that 50 00:01:34,310 --> 00:01:34,320 between the implant and the bone that 51 00:01:34,320 --> 00:01:37,109 between the implant and the bone that is just beginning to be explored 52 00:01:37,109 --> 00:01:37,119 is just beginning to be explored 53 00:01:37,119 --> 00:01:39,270 is just beginning to be explored nasa researchers are using their 54 00:01:39,270 --> 00:01:39,280 nasa researchers are using their 55 00:01:39,280 --> 00:01:41,670 nasa researchers are using their computer codes to come up with a design 56 00:01:41,670 --> 00:01:41,680 computer codes to come up with a design 57 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:43,830 computer codes to come up with a design that will stay securely in the bone for 58 00:01:43,830 --> 00:01:43,840 that will stay securely in the bone for 59 00:01:43,840 --> 00:01:46,230 that will stay securely in the bone for a longer period of time 60 00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:46,240 a longer period of time 61 00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:48,149 a longer period of time these techniques also make it possible 62 00:01:48,149 --> 00:01:48,159 these techniques also make it possible 63 00:01:48,159 --> 00:01:50,550 these techniques also make it possible to custom design artificial joints 64 00:01:50,550 --> 00:01:50,560 to custom design artificial joints 65 00:01:50,560 --> 00:01:53,030 to custom design artificial joints according to aerospace engineer dale 66 00:01:53,030 --> 00:01:53,040 according to aerospace engineer dale 67 00:01:53,040 --> 00:01:55,270 according to aerospace engineer dale hopkins rather than fitting the patient 68 00:01:55,270 --> 00:01:55,280 hopkins rather than fitting the patient 69 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:57,270 hopkins rather than fitting the patient to the implant the implant is fitted to 70 00:01:57,270 --> 00:01:57,280 to the implant the implant is fitted to 71 00:01:57,280 --> 00:01:58,469 to the implant the implant is fitted to the patient 72 00:01:58,469 --> 00:01:58,479 the patient 73 00:01:58,479 --> 00:02:00,950 the patient another medical development involves 74 00:02:00,950 --> 00:02:00,960 another medical development involves 75 00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:02,310 another medical development involves ultrasound 76 00:02:02,310 --> 00:02:02,320 ultrasound 77 00:02:02,320 --> 00:02:04,310 ultrasound originally used to detect structural 78 00:02:04,310 --> 00:02:04,320 originally used to detect structural 79 00:02:04,320 --> 00:02:06,389 originally used to detect structural flaws in aircraft at nasa's langley 80 00:02:06,389 --> 00:02:06,399 flaws in aircraft at nasa's langley 81 00:02:06,399 --> 00:02:09,430 flaws in aircraft at nasa's langley research center this technology is now 82 00:02:09,430 --> 00:02:09,440 research center this technology is now 83 00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:11,910 research center this technology is now enhancing the treatment of fire related 84 00:02:11,910 --> 00:02:11,920 enhancing the treatment of fire related 85 00:02:11,920 --> 00:02:13,190 enhancing the treatment of fire related injuries 86 00:02:13,190 --> 00:02:13,200 injuries 87 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:15,910 injuries each year 2 million americans suffer 88 00:02:15,910 --> 00:02:15,920 each year 2 million americans suffer 89 00:02:15,920 --> 00:02:18,550 each year 2 million americans suffer serious burns 200 000 need 90 00:02:18,550 --> 00:02:18,560 serious burns 200 000 need 91 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:20,309 serious burns 200 000 need hospitalization 92 00:02:20,309 --> 00:02:20,319 hospitalization 93 00:02:20,319 --> 00:02:22,470 hospitalization assessing whether a burn is second or 94 00:02:22,470 --> 00:02:22,480 assessing whether a burn is second or 95 00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:24,869 assessing whether a burn is second or third degree is crucial in determining 96 00:02:24,869 --> 00:02:24,879 third degree is crucial in determining 97 00:02:24,879 --> 00:02:27,270 third degree is crucial in determining proper treatment according to dr anthony 98 00:02:27,270 --> 00:02:27,280 proper treatment according to dr anthony 99 00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:29,190 proper treatment according to dr anthony marmaru at the medical college of 100 00:02:29,190 --> 00:02:29,200 marmaru at the medical college of 101 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:30,390 marmaru at the medical college of virginia 102 00:02:30,390 --> 00:02:30,400 virginia 103 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:32,869 virginia the faster we can make that assessment 104 00:02:32,869 --> 00:02:32,879 the faster we can make that assessment 105 00:02:32,879 --> 00:02:35,270 the faster we can make that assessment the easier it is going to be in terms of 106 00:02:35,270 --> 00:02:35,280 the easier it is going to be in terms of 107 00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:37,270 the easier it is going to be in terms of the healing process 108 00:02:37,270 --> 00:02:37,280 the healing process 109 00:02:37,280 --> 00:02:39,910 the healing process ultrasound used in nasa aeronautics 110 00:02:39,910 --> 00:02:39,920 ultrasound used in nasa aeronautics 111 00:02:39,920 --> 00:02:42,949 ultrasound used in nasa aeronautics research has been modified to make rapid 112 00:02:42,949 --> 00:02:42,959 research has been modified to make rapid 113 00:02:42,959 --> 00:02:45,910 research has been modified to make rapid accurate assessments of burn thickness 114 00:02:45,910 --> 00:02:45,920 accurate assessments of burn thickness 115 00:02:45,920 --> 00:02:47,990 accurate assessments of burn thickness this procedure enables doctors to 116 00:02:47,990 --> 00:02:48,000 this procedure enables doctors to 117 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:50,390 this procedure enables doctors to distinguish between a second-degree burn 118 00:02:50,390 --> 00:02:50,400 distinguish between a second-degree burn 119 00:02:50,400 --> 00:02:52,790 distinguish between a second-degree burn that can heal naturally and the third 120 00:02:52,790 --> 00:02:52,800 that can heal naturally and the third 121 00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:55,830 that can heal naturally and the third degree requiring surgical skin grafting 122 00:02:55,830 --> 00:02:55,840 degree requiring surgical skin grafting 123 00:02:55,840 --> 00:02:57,910 degree requiring surgical skin grafting so again front surface 124 00:02:57,910 --> 00:02:57,920 so again front surface 125 00:02:57,920 --> 00:03:00,630 so again front surface and a very diffuse back surface and 126 00:03:00,630 --> 00:03:00,640 and a very diffuse back surface and 127 00:03:00,640 --> 00:03:02,949 and a very diffuse back surface and that's what we see when we have a very 128 00:03:02,949 --> 00:03:02,959 that's what we see when we have a very 129 00:03:02,959 --> 00:03:06,309 that's what we see when we have a very deep burn once left a time in a doctor's 130 00:03:06,309 --> 00:03:06,319 deep burn once left a time in a doctor's 131 00:03:06,319 --> 00:03:08,790 deep burn once left a time in a doctor's eye and experience burn assessment can 132 00:03:08,790 --> 00:03:08,800 eye and experience burn assessment can 133 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:11,750 eye and experience burn assessment can now be highly accurate and instantaneous 134 00:03:11,750 --> 00:03:11,760 now be highly accurate and instantaneous 135 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:13,750 now be highly accurate and instantaneous comparing this ultrasound technique with 136 00:03:13,750 --> 00:03:13,760 comparing this ultrasound technique with 137 00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:16,470 comparing this ultrasound technique with other medical procedures langley's dr 138 00:03:16,470 --> 00:03:16,480 other medical procedures langley's dr 139 00:03:16,480 --> 00:03:18,710 other medical procedures langley's dr john cantrell we have been 140 00:03:18,710 --> 00:03:18,720 john cantrell we have been 141 00:03:18,720 --> 00:03:22,390 john cantrell we have been exactly on the money 100 of the time 142 00:03:22,390 --> 00:03:22,400 exactly on the money 100 of the time 143 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:24,949 exactly on the money 100 of the time improving the assessment of burns and 144 00:03:24,949 --> 00:03:24,959 improving the assessment of burns and 145 00:03:24,959 --> 00:03:27,509 improving the assessment of burns and the design of artificial joints 146 00:03:27,509 --> 00:03:27,519 the design of artificial joints 147 00:03:27,519 --> 00:03:30,550 the design of artificial joints nasa aeronautics technology enhancing 148 00:03:30,550 --> 00:03:30,560 nasa aeronautics technology enhancing 149 00:03:30,560 --> 00:04:03,830 nasa aeronautics technology enhancing medical science 150 00:04:03,830 --> 00:04:03,840 151 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:05,920 you